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Sweet BombDiggity Farms

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Garden · Seasonal guide

Garden by the Season

What to plant and what to do, season by season, wherever you garden.

The garden runs on a calendar, and the calendar runs on frost. Instead of telling you to plant in a certain month, we time everything from your own first and last frost dates, so this works in Maine, Texas or anywhere in between.

We garden in East Tennessee, so our posts include what worked for us. Find your dates below and adjust from there.

Jules Morris harvesting peppers in the fall garden at Sweet BombDiggity Farms, holding a bundle of kale and orange marigolds.
Find your zone and frost dates. Look up your zone on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, then find your average first and last frost dates. Outside the US, your local frost dates work the same way. Our timing is written from those dates so it works wherever you garden.
02 · Spring

Spring: start seeds and plant out

From about six to eight weeks before your last frost, start seeds indoors. Cool-season crops and flowers go in before the last frost, and tomatoes, peppers, squash and zinnias wait until after it.

04 · Fall

Fall: plant for next year and put the garden to bed

From about eight weeks before your first fall frost until the ground freezes. Plant greens, garlic and cool weather flowers, save seed, sow cover crops and protect the soil for winter.

Questions

Seasonal garden questions we get

How do I find my frost dates?

Search for your average first and last frost dates by zip code or town, and look up your zone on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Outside the US, your national weather service or a local extension office will have the same dates.

Why go by frost dates instead of months?

A month means something different in every climate. Frost dates tell you when it is actually safe to plant where you live, so the same advice works whether your last frost is in March or in June.

When should I start seeds indoors?

Most seed packets list a number of weeks before your last frost. Tomatoes and peppers are usually started six to eight weeks ahead, and fast growers like zinnias and cucumbers are often sown straight into the garden after the frost.

What should I plant in the fall?

Greens and root crops about six to eight weeks before your first frost, garlic a few weeks before the ground freezes, and cool weather flowers like sweet peas, larkspur and snapdragons when the soil cools to between 50 and 65°F.

Country Living Connoisseur

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A letter from our place to yours, every other Thursday, with what is growing and what we are planting next.

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